Flange Gaskets
High-temperature gaskets for pipe flanges, valves, pumps and equipment in chemical, petrochemical and power industries.
Graphite gaskets manufactured from flexible graphite, with or without stainless steel reinforcement. Offering outstanding high-temperature resistance, excellent chemical inertness, low creep relaxation and reliable sealing performance for flanges, heat exchangers and demanding industrial applications.
Explore graphite gaskets in pure and reinforced grades for industrial sealing applications. Available as cut or molded gaskets with custom inner diameter, outer diameter and thickness to suit your flange or equipment requirements.
Graphite gaskets are sealing components manufactured from flexible graphite, either by cutting from graphite sheet or by compression molding into the desired shape. They are widely used in petrochemical, power generation, chemical processing and other industries where high temperature, chemical resistance and low creep relaxation are critical requirements.
Graphite gaskets are available in pure (unreinforced) grade for maximum chemical resistance and conformability, and in reinforced grades with stainless steel foil (316L, 304) or wire mesh insertion to improve mechanical strength, pressure rating and blow-out resistance. Custom sizes and non-standard shapes can be produced according to drawings or samples.
We supply graphite gaskets for overseas distributors, industrial buyers, gasket fabricators, maintenance companies and OEM customers, with different purities, reinforcement types, dimensions, thicknesses and packaging available according to specification.
Graphite gaskets combine high-temperature capability, chemical resistance, low creep relaxation and self-lubricating properties for demanding sealing applications.
Graphite gaskets can withstand temperatures from -200°C to +450°C in oxidizing environments and up to +650°C in steam or non-oxidizing atmospheres.
Graphite is chemically inert to most chemicals including acids, alkalis, solvents and hot oils, except strong oxidizing agents such as nitric acid and sulfuric acid at high concentrations.
Graphite gaskets exhibit minimal creep relaxation, maintaining gasket stress and ensuring reliable sealing over extended service life.
Flexible graphite conforms to flange irregularities, providing effective sealing even on rough or pitted surfaces.
Stainless steel foil or wire mesh insertion increases mechanical strength, pressure rating and blow-out resistance for demanding flange applications.
Graphite has natural lubricity, reducing friction and wear in dynamic applications and facilitating easy gasket removal after service.
Technical properties depend on graphite purity, density, reinforcement type and gasket dimensions. The values below are typical for high-purity flexible graphite gaskets and should be confirmed for the selected grade before ordering.
| Product | Graphite Gasket (Pure / Reinforced) |
|---|---|
| Material | Expanded natural graphite with carbon content ≥ 98% (typical ≥ 99% for high purity grades); reinforcement: 316L stainless steel foil, 304 foil, or wire mesh depending on grade |
| Color | Dark gray / Black with metallic silver when reinforced |
| Density | 0.7–1.2 g/cm³ typical (pure graphite gasket); reinforced grades may be slightly higher |
| Carbon Content | ≥ 98% typical; high-purity grades ≥ 99% |
| Ash Content | ≤ 1.0% typical; high-purity grades ≤ 0.5% |
| Chloride Content | ≤ 50 ppm typical |
| Sulfur Content | ≤ 1000 ppm typical; low-sulfur grades ≤ 300 ppm |
| Temperature Range | -200°C to +450°C in oxidizing atmospheres; up to +650°C in steam or non-oxidizing environments. Higher temperatures possible in inert or vacuum conditions depending on grade |
| Pressure Range | Pure graphite gasket: up to 40 bar typical; reinforced with 316L foil: up to 100 bar or higher depending on thickness and flange design. Confirm rated pressure for selected grade |
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 4 MPa for pure graphite gasket (typical 4–10 MPa); reinforced grades significantly higher (≥ 30 MPa with foil) |
| Compressibility | 30–40% at 35 MPa |
| Recovery | 15–25% typical |
| Chemical Resistance | Resistant to most acids, alkalis, solvents and hot oils; not recommended for strong oxidizing acids (e.g., concentrated nitric acid, hot concentrated sulfuric acid) |
| Gasket Thickness | 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm typical; common thicknesses: 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, 3.0 mm. Custom thicknesses available |
| Gasket Dimensions | Custom inner diameter and outer diameter according to flange or equipment; typical OD range from 10 mm to 2000 mm or larger |
| Supply Form | Cut gaskets, molded gaskets, or rings; customized packaging available subject to specification |
| Compliance | ISO 9001 quality management and RoHS compliance documentation available where applicable; confirm documentation requirements before ordering |
Graphite gaskets are manufactured to custom inner diameters, outer diameters and thicknesses. The following table lists common thicknesses with typical applications. Inner and outer diameters are produced according to flange or equipment dimensions.
| Thickness | Typical OD Range | Typical Application | Grade / Reinforcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm | 10–500 mm | Thin flange gaskets, heat shields, thermal insulation | Pure / 316L foil reinforced |
| 1.0 mm | 10–1000 mm | Standard flange gaskets, chemical service | Pure / 316L foil reinforced |
| 1.5 mm | 10–1500 mm | General sealing, uneven flange surfaces | Pure / 316L foil reinforced |
| 2.0 mm | 10–2000 mm | Heavy-duty gaskets, high pressure | Pure / 316L foil reinforced |
| 3.0 mm | 20–2000 mm | Thick gaskets, large flanges, reactors | Pure / Wire mesh reinforced |
| 4.0 mm | 20–2000 mm | Very thick gaskets, special equipment | Pure / Wire mesh reinforced |
| 5.0 mm | 20–2000 mm | Specialty seals, high-pressure service | Pure / Wire mesh reinforced |
* Reference thicknesses and typical outer diameter ranges are shown for procurement guidance. All dimensions are customizable. Inner diameters are produced according to flange bore or pipe size. Custom metric and inch dimensions are available subject to specification.
Graphite gaskets are used across a wide range of industries where high-temperature sealing, chemical resistance and thermal management are critical requirements.
High-temperature gaskets for pipe flanges, valves, pumps and equipment in chemical, petrochemical and power industries.
Gaskets for heat exchangers, condensers and boilers requiring resistance to steam, hot water and thermal cycling.
Sealing for reactors, vessels and piping handling aggressive chemicals, acids and alkalis.
Gaskets for turbines, steam systems, exhaust systems and other power plant equipment.
Heat shields, thermal barriers and insulation in furnaces, ovens and high-temperature processing equipment.
Custom-cut gaskets and seals for pumps, compressors, gearboxes and general industrial machinery.
The correct graphite gasket grade, reinforcement and dimensions should be selected based on temperature, pressure, chemical exposure, flange type and required compliance.
Select carbon content based on application sensitivity. High-purity grades (≥ 99%) are recommended for nuclear and high-corrosion applications; standard grades suffice for general industrial use.
Pure graphite gasket is suitable for moderate pressure. For higher pressure and blow-out resistance, choose stainless steel foil or wire mesh reinforced grades.
Specify inner diameter, outer diameter and thickness based on flange or equipment dimensions. Thicker gaskets compensate for rough or uneven surfaces.
Confirm temperature, pressure, chemical media and thermal cycling requirements to select the optimal grade and reinforcement.
Consistent graphite purity, density, thickness tolerance and reinforcement bonding are critical for reliable graphite gasket performance.
Flexible graphite sheet or pre-formed graphite material is prepared according to the required grade and reinforcement specification.
Graphite gaskets are produced by cutting from graphite sheet or by compression molding into the required shape and dimensions.
Finished gaskets are checked for dimensional accuracy, thickness, density, carbon content, tensile strength and surface quality.
Gaskets are packaged individually or in sets with protective interleaving, ready for export.
We focus on supplying industrial graphite gaskets to overseas distributors, equipment manufacturers, maintenance companies and industrial buyers.
The more technical information you provide, the more accurately we can recommend the appropriate graphite gasket grade and prepare a quotation.
You can also send a drawing, required specifications or application details after our sales team contacts you.
Tell us your grade, dimensions, operating conditions and media. Our team will review your requirements and provide a suitable product recommendation and quotation.
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